prejudice, bias

名詞 prejudice:

1. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
   同義詞：bias, preconception

動詞 prejudice:

1. disadvantage by prejudice
2. influence (somebody's) opinion in advance
   同義詞：prepossess

1. Lack of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success.
   她缺乏自制力對她獲得成功有所影響。
2. She has a prejudice against modern music.
   她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。
3. The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.
   該提議獲得接納，但對目前正在進(jìn)行的工資談判并無影響。
4. Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.
   她姿色迷人，因而評委都偏向她。
5. His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.
   他那令人愉快的聲音和舉止使陪審團(tuán)對他產(chǎn)生了偏心。
6. A judge must be free from prejudice.
   法官必須不抱成見。
7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
   他們指責(zé)他歧視女雇員。
8. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
   一項(xiàng)反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。

prej.u.dice

n.（名詞）

An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.See Synonyms at predilection
偏見：未經(jīng)了解或查明事實(shí)而預(yù)先所形成的反面的判斷或看法參見 predilection
A preconceived preference or idea.
成見：預(yù)先的愛好或主意
The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.
偏見：提前持有非理智判斷或信念的行為或狀態(tài)
Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.
歧視：對特定群體、種族或宗教的非理性的懷疑或仇恨
Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others.
傷害：對他人抱有既成惡感的人所造成的損害或傷害
v.tr.（及物動詞）
prej.u.diced,prej.u.dic.ing,prej.u.dic.es
To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally.
使產(chǎn)生先入之見：使（某人）做出不成熟和非理性的判斷
To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.See Synonyms at bias
損害：以判斷或行為來造成損害性或傷害性的影響參見 bias

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Latin praeiôdicium
源自 拉丁語 praeiôdicium
prae- [pre-]
prae- [前綴，表.先于.]
iôdicium [judgment] from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik-
iôdicium [判斷] 源自 iôdex iôdic- [判斷] *參見 deik-