英語(yǔ)解釋法語(yǔ)解釋

official

音標(biāo)[?'fi??l]

official是什么意思、official怎么讀

official漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 官員, 公務(wù)員, 職員
a. 公務(wù)的, 官方的, 正式的
【化】收入藥典的; 法定的; 公認(rèn)的
【醫(yī)】法定的
【經(jīng)】機(jī)方, 機(jī)員; 機(jī)方的, 法定的, 正式的

official詞型變化

副詞:officially 名詞:officialdom

official詞意辨析

officer, official

這兩個(gè)名詞均含“官員”之意。
officer: 主要指軍官或警官，有時(shí)也指文職官員或高級(jí)職員。
official: 通常指文職官員，公職人員，有時(shí)也指軍官或警官。

official英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 official:

a worker who holds or is invested with an office
同義詞：functionary
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport

形容詞 official:

having official authority or sanction
of or relating to an office
verified officially
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
同義詞：prescribed
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

official例句

The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations.
抗議者藐視官方的示威禁令。
He is a pompous official.
他是個(gè)自命不凡的官員。
I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我碰巧身邊有官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。
The mayor is a considerable official.
市長(zhǎng)是一位重要的官員。
The group have split away/off from the official union.
這一部分人已從正式的聯(lián)盟中分裂出來(lái)了。
They expressed their dissent from official policy.
他們對(duì)官方的政策表示出異議。
She received several official letters this morning.
她今天早晨收到了幾封公函。
An official of the local government called to see him.
當(dāng)?shù)卣晃还賳T來(lái)看他。

official詳細(xì)解釋

of.fi.cial

adj.Abbr. off.（形容詞）縮寫(xiě) off.
Of or relating to an office or a post of authority:
職務(wù)上的：與職務(wù)或權(quán)力職位有關(guān)的：
例句：
official duties.
公務(wù)

Authorized by a proper authority; authoritative:
有權(quán)威的：由適當(dāng)權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)授于的：
例句：
official permission.
正式批準(zhǔn)

Holding office or serving in a public capacity:
供職的：供職或在公共職能部門(mén)中服務(wù)：
例句：
an official representative.
一個(gè)官方的代表

Characteristic of or befitting a person of authority; formal:
正式：以權(quán)威人物為主的或適合權(quán)于威人物的；正式：
例句：
an official banquet.
一次正式宴會(huì)

Authorized by or contained in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary. Used of drugs.
（藥）法定的：美國(guó)的藥書(shū)或藥典授權(quán)的或含有的。用于藥物
n.Abbr. off.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) off.
One who holds an office or a position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency.
公務(wù)員，職員：一個(gè)供職的人，尤指在如公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)的下屬機(jī)構(gòu)工作的人
Sports A referee or an umpire.
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 裁判

來(lái)源：
From Middle English [ecclesiastical officer]
源自中古英語(yǔ) [教會(huì)的人員]
from Old French
源自古法語(yǔ)
from Latin offici3lis [an attendant of an office]
源自拉丁語(yǔ) offici3lis [辦公室的服務(wù)人員]
from officium [duty, service] * see office
源自 officium [責(zé)任，服務(wù)] *參見(jiàn) office

【引伸】
offi.cialdom
n.（名詞）
offi.cially
adv.（副詞）