名詞 morale:

1. a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
2. the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
   同義詞：esprit de corps, team spirit

1. The boss is a father figure to all the staff where I work, and morale is very high.
   這老板受到我工作地方所有職員的尊敬，因而大家的精神非常振奮。
2. A sincere compliment boosts one's morale.
   由衷的稱贊可鼓舞一個(gè)人的精神。
3. They sang songs to keep their morale up.
   他們唱　歌以保持高昂的士氣。
4. They bolstered their morale by singing.
   他們以唱歌來(lái)鼓舞士氣。

mo.rale

n.（名詞）
The state of the spirits of a person or group as exhibited by confidence, cheerfulness, discipline, and willingness to perform assigned tasks.
道德，品行，士氣：一個(gè)人或集體具有的精神狀態(tài)，通過(guò)信心、愉快、紀(jì)律和樂(lè)于執(zhí)行所分配的任務(wù)來(lái)展現(xiàn)

來(lái)源：
French [morality, good conduct] [from feminine of] moral [moral]
法語(yǔ) [道德，良好品行] [] 源自moral的陰性詞 [道德的]
from Old French * see moral
源自 古法語(yǔ) *參見(jiàn) moral

<參考詞匯><同義詞>morale,esprit,esprit de corpsThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a spirit, as of dedication to a common goal, that unites a group.:
這些名詞所共有的中心意思是.一種能聯(lián)合成一個(gè)群體的精神，如為共同的目標(biāo)而獻(xiàn)身.：
例句：
the high morale of the troops;
軍隊(duì)高昂的士氣；

例句：
the esprit of an orchestra;
樂(lè)團(tuán)的精神；

例句：
the esprit de corps of a football team.
足球隊(duì)的集體精神