prize, medal

• einstein won the nobel prize for physics in 1921.
  1921年，愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾物理獎。
• she took the first prize for her singing.
  她獲得了唱歌一等獎。

• carl lew is won four gold medals.
  卡爾.劉易斯奪得四塊金牌。
• a medal was given to the brave fighter.
  勛章授給了那位英勇的戰(zhàn)士。

名詞 medal:

1. an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event
   同義詞：decoration, laurel wreath, medallion, palm, ribbon

1. I have a monumental brass medal.
   我有一枚有紀(jì)念意義的銅牌。
2. He got a medal for bravery.
   他因勇敢而獲得一枚獎?wù)隆?/div>
3. She was awarded a medal for bravery.
   她因勇敢而獲得獎?wù)隆?/div>
4. The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a medal for bravery.
   指揮官推薦威廉斯中士獲勇敢勛章。
5. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
   奧林匹克的優(yōu)勝者獲得一枚金質(zhì)獎?wù)伦鳛楠勝p。
6. He got a medal for his gallantry.
   他因勇敢而贏得一枚勛章。
7. The general pinned the medal on the soldier's chest.
   將軍把獎?wù)聞e在這位士兵的胸前。
8. The soldier earned a medal for bravery.
   這名戰(zhàn)士因作戰(zhàn)勇敢而獲得了勛章。

med.al

n.（名詞）
A flat piece of metal stamped with a design or an inscription commemorating an event or a person, often given as an award.
獎?wù)拢荷峡逃袌D案或文字，用以紀(jì)念一事件或者一個人的一扁平金屬片，通常作為一種獎品
A piece of metal stamped with a religious device, used as an object of veneration or commemoration.
圣牌：刻有宗教標(biāo)志的一個金屬片，用作崇拜物或紀(jì)念物
v.（動詞）
med.aled 也作 med.alled med.al.ing 也作 med.al.ling med.als med.als 【非正式用語】
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To win a medal, as in a sports contest:
獲獎：贏得一枚獎?wù)?，如在一體育比賽中：
例句：
.We were the first Americans to medal.(Jill Watson)
.我們是第一批獲得獎?wù)碌拿绹?(吉爾·沃森)

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To award a medal to.
授予獎?wù)?/br>
來源：
French médaille
法語 médaille
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Italian medaglia [coin worth half a denarius, medal]
源自 意大利語 medaglia [一枚值半個便士的硬幣，金屬片]
from Vulgar Latin *med3lia [coins worth half a denarius]
源自 俗拉丁語 *med3lia [值半個便士的硬幣]
from Late Latin medi3lia [little halves] [from neuter pl. of] medi3lis [of the middle, medial] * see medial
源自 后期拉丁語 medi3lia [小半部分] [] 源自medi3lis的中性復(fù)數(shù) [中間的，居中的] *參見 medial

【引伸】
medal.lic