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單詞乎

holiday

音標(biāo)['h?l?di]
holiday是什么意思、holiday怎么讀

holiday漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 假日, 假期, 節(jié)日
vi. 度假
【法】 假日, 假期, 休假
相關(guān)詞組:
make holiday
on holiday
take a holiday

holiday詞型變化

名詞:holidayer 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:holidayed 過(guò)去分詞:holidayed 現(xiàn)在分詞:holidaying 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):holidays 

holiday詞意辨析

holiday, leave, vacation

這三個(gè)詞都有“假日(期)”的意思,但含義用法并不相同。
holiday: 一般指“休假”。
  • tom and i are going to have a holiday.
    我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。
  • i've already had my holidays this year.
    我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。
  • during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
    在瑞典度假期間,我在我的車(chē)子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張字條。
  • postcards always spoil my holidays.
    明信片總是弄得我過(guò)不好假日。
  • my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
    我的假日過(guò)的很快,但是我一張明信片也沒(méi)有寄給朋友。

leave: 指“請(qǐng)假”,被批準(zhǔn)后離開(kāi)自己的工作的一段時(shí)間。
  • he stays at home on sick leave.
    他請(qǐng)了病假呆在家里。
  • he asked for a six months' leave.
    他請(qǐng)了6個(gè)月的假。

vacation: 在英國(guó)指大學(xué)的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子,美國(guó)可指任何假日(期)。
  • the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
    這些大學(xué)生在計(jì)劃著怎樣過(guò)暑假。
  • mr. fuller is on vacation now.
    費(fèi)勒先生在度假。

holiday英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 holiday:

  1. leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
    同義詞:vacation
  2. a day on which work is suspended by law or custom

動(dòng)詞 holiday:

  1. spend or take a vacation
    同義詞:vacation

holiday例句

  1. Our holiday plans are still at an indeterminate stage.
    我們的假日計(jì)劃還沒(méi)有確定。
  2. Did you have a nice holiday?
    你假期過(guò)得愉快嗎?
  3. Sunday is a holiday in Christian countries.
    在基督教國(guó)家禮拜日是假日。
  4. According to your contract, you get 15 days' paid holiday a year.
    根據(jù)你的合同,你每年有十五天的帶薪假期。
  5. We are going to France to spend our holidays.
    我們將去法國(guó)度假。

holiday詳細(xì)解釋

hol.i.day

n.(名詞)
A day on which custom or the law dictates a halting of general business activity to commemorate or celebrate a particular event.
節(jié)日:法定或習(xí)俗上能夠停止通常的商業(yè)活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念或慶祝某一特定事件的日子
A religious feast day; a holy day.
宗教節(jié)日;神圣的日子
A day free from work that one may spend at leisure; a day off.
假日:人們可不工作而享受閑暇的日子;休假
Chiefly British A vacation.
【多用于英國(guó)】 假期
n.attributive.(定語(yǔ)名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
常用來(lái)修飾另一名詞:
例句:
holiday cheer; holiday travelers.
節(jié)日佳肴;假期游客

v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)
holi.dayed,holi.day.ing,holi.days 【多用于英國(guó)】
To pass a holiday or vacation.
度假或休假

來(lái)源:
Middle English holidai [holy day]
中古英語(yǔ) holidai [神圣的一天]
from Old English h3lig dôg
源自 古英語(yǔ) h3lig dôg
h3lig [holy] * see holy
h3lig [神圣的] *參見(jiàn) holy
dôg [day] * see day
dôg [天] *參見(jiàn) day

【引伸】
hol.iday.er
n.(名詞)

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