名詞 grammar:

1. the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics or morphology)

1. That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary but a grammar book.
   嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，那不是一本字典，而是一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)。
2. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
   你應(yīng)該在課堂上完成語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。
3. No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.
   沒(méi)有(別的)一本文法書(shū)比這一本更受高中生的歡迎。
4. I know nothing about Latin grammar.
   我一點(diǎn)都不懂拉丁語(yǔ)法。
5. I found German grammar to be very difficult.
   我發(fā)現(xiàn)德語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難學(xué)。

gram.mar

n.Abbr. gram.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) gram.

The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.
文法學(xué)：對(duì)詞以及其組成部分如何結(jié)合以形成句子的研究
The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.
語(yǔ)法學(xué)：對(duì)語(yǔ)言間或一種語(yǔ)言內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的研究，有時(shí)包括語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)義或語(yǔ)言史

The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.
語(yǔ)法，文法：一種語(yǔ)言的字尾變化，句法和單詞構(gòu)成的體系
The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.
語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：隱含在一種語(yǔ)言中的規(guī)則體系，被看作在該語(yǔ)言中生成所有可能的語(yǔ)句的機(jī)制

A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.
規(guī)范文法：為教學(xué)或參考目的設(shè)定的，由一組通?；驊T用的規(guī)則組成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.
寫(xiě)作，演講：用這樣一組規(guī)則評(píng)判的寫(xiě)作或講話
A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.
語(yǔ)法書(shū)：某種語(yǔ)言的詞法規(guī)則，句法規(guī)則和語(yǔ)義規(guī)則的書(shū)

The basic principles of an area of knowledge:
基本原理：某一知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的基本原理：
例句：
the grammar of music.
音樂(lè)的基本原理

A book dealing with such principles.
入門(mén)書(shū)：涉及這些原理的書(shū)

來(lái)源：
Middle English gramere
中古英語(yǔ) gramere
from Old French gramaire
源自 古法語(yǔ) gramaire
alteration of Latin grammatica
拉丁語(yǔ) grammatica的變化
from Greek grammatikô [from feminine of] grammatikos [of letters]
源自 希臘語(yǔ) grammatikô [] 源自grammatikos的陰性詞 [文字的]
from gramma grammat- [letter] * see gerbh-
源自 gramma grammat- [文字] *參見(jiàn) gerbh-