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單詞乎

bruise

音標(biāo)[bru:z]
bruise是什么意思、bruise怎么讀

bruise漢語翻譯

n. 青腫, 挫傷, 擦傷
vi. 受傷, 擦傷
vt. 使受傷, 研碎
【醫(yī)】 挫傷, 搗碎

bruise詞型變化

動詞過去式:bruised 過去分詞:bruised 現(xiàn)在分詞:bruising 第三人稱單數(shù):bruises 

bruise詞意辨析

wound, bruise, cut, scar

這些名詞均有“傷口,損傷”之意。
wound: 通常指尖銳鋒利的工具所致的傷口,多深及到表皮組織以下。可用作引申指打擊或傷害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的組織受損,但沒有破裂。但由于血流進(jìn)組織,因而出現(xiàn)紫塊。普通用詞。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或淺的傷口。
scar: 主要指傷口愈合而留下的傷疤。

bruise英語解釋

名詞 bruise:

  1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
    同義詞:contusion

動詞 bruise:

  1. injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
    同義詞:contuse
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同義詞:hurt, wound, injure, offend, spite
  3. break up into small pieces for food preparation
  4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure

bruise例句

  1. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
    她手臂上有一塊顯眼的傷痕。
  2. She fell and bruised her knee.
    她摔倒在地,膝蓋上起了紫血塊。

bruise詳細(xì)解釋

bruise

v.(動詞)
bruised,bruis.ing,bruis.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.
青腫:使皮下軟組織或骨頭受傷,但并沒弄破皮膚,如挨一擊
To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:
植物損傷:碰傷(植物組織),如由于摩擦或擠壓:
例句:
bruised the fruit by careless packing.
包裝時(shí)不小心碰傷了水果

To dent or mar.
削弱或損害
To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.
搗碎(例如,草莓);研細(xì)
To hurt, especially psychologically.
(尤指精神上)傷害
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To experience or undergo bruising:
碰傷,打腫:
例句:
Peaches bruise easily.
桃子很容易碰傷

n.(名詞)
An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
青腫:皮下組織或骨頭受傷,皮膚沒破損,癥狀是血管破裂,有淤血斑
A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.
水果的傷痕:植物組織的類似傷口,傷處有色斑,易腐爛
An injury, especially to one`s feelings.
感情方面的挫折,傷害

來源:
Middle English bruisen
中古英語 bruisen
from Old English brtsan [to crush,]
源自 古英語 brtsan [壓碎]
and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin]
并源自 古法國北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼語源]

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