n.

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another

a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence

1. In a sentence, adjuncts provide additional information about time or place.
   在句子中，附加成分提供關(guān)于時間或地點的額外信息。
2. The professor works as an adjunct at the university, teaching part-time.
   這位教授在大學(xué)兼職教學(xué)，作為一名附屬教師工作。