1、Yet both kinds of models were empirically constructed in the same inductive Ptolemaic way.
而且，在這兩種情況下，模型都是基于經(jīng)驗的、用同樣的托勒密式的歸納法而建立起來的。

2、or or relating to the geocentric Ptolemaic system.
指托勒密的地心說體系或者與此體系相關的。

3、Ptolemaic Egypt was an important historical period during the development of ancient Egypt.
托勒密王朝是古代埃及史上一個重要歷史時期。